Binomial |
Cassia fistula L. |
Family
|
Fabaceae |
Tamil Name |
சரக்கொன்றை (Sarakondrai) |
Habit
|
Medium sized deciduous or semi deciduous tree with a straight trunk |
Bark |
Grey brown aging corky fissured |
Flowers
|
Fragrant, golden yellow, drooping in long clusters (Raceme) |
Fruits |
Pods cylindrical, brown when matured |
Flowering Period:
|
April–June |
Pollinators |
Insects |
Native to India |
The word Cassia is derived from the Greek name, kassia and fistula mean ‘pipes’ since the pods hang like long pipes. Cassia fistula is also known as the Indian Laburnum as it resembles English Laburnum. The tree blooms during summer with beautiful bright yellow cascading flower clusters, earning the name ‘Yellow Shower’. The flowers are also used for pooja, particularly during the Vishu festival in Kerala. Bark is extensively used for tanning and dyeing and in Ayurveda for the treatment of inflammatory swellings and as a cleaning agent for ulcers and wounds. It is believed to decrease purulent discharge and act as a local antiseptic. The fruits are also used as a laxative. |
Location on campus: |
https://maps.app.goo.gl/RUVm6f1aNd2hN8pd9 |